How To Buy Cheap Aion Kinah ( Gold ) Through The Internet?

Posted on 29th October 2010 in Investment

How To Buy Cheap Aion Kinah ( Gold ) Through The Internet?

Aion:the tower of eternity kinah, which is the currncy in the game and is an integral part of gameplay, is also named aion gold or aion money. You might say that you can buy cheap aion kinah online and it can easily be done. However, is this something that is safe and buy aion kinah without ban? Many people don’t trust using the Internet transactions because of fraud. Trusting a website that’s selling aion kinah isn’t easy, however there is a way to find a trusted website. You can search cheap trusted aion kinah websites in the search engine and you will find many of them that have reviews or comments on their rating.

You can find countless places that sell Aion:the tower of eternity kinah over the Internet. Yes, we mean pay money for gold in a virtual game. For those games it’s critical to be the best and sometimes competition gets the best of you. You might come across fast ways to make Aion:the tower of eternity kinah, but not as fast as buying it.

The aion kinah can be purchased through many websites and a lot of them can be trusted. You might be familiar with PayPal and most of the websites use either that or a credit card.

Want a solution to finding the best DPS weapons for your class or critical chances? You will find that most aion weapons that serve high amounts of damage can be found at the auction house for a big price, however some are found in Instances and raids. The weapons can cost as well and to solve that, you should look into buying Aion:the tower of eternity gold.

Aion:the tower of eternity kinah can help you get the weapons that you want in the game to be the ultimate Asmodian or Elyos player. You might say that tweaks, blue and purple weapons and armor are a high price., but by purchasing gold, you will have many reads. The price of the game items can be quite expensive leaving you feeling as if getting gold is a fulltime job. World of warcraft is one game that’s worth paying to buy aion the tower of eternity kinah online.

Visit us today and save when you Buy Cheap Aion kinah. WoW-Gold-Team.com offers a fast, safe and secure way to buy gold, offering 100% money back guarantee on all orders.

Referred: http://www.wow-gold-team.com/aion-gold/

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Gold Coast Summer ? Gold Star Electrics

Posted on 28th October 2010 in Investment

Gold Coast Summer ? Gold Star Electrics

Gold Coast Summer  – The Bureau of Meteorology* predicts a 60% chance of exceeding median rainfall for October to December in South East Qld*. So it is likely we will experience a humid, ‘sticky’ summer as the temperatures increase.

If you’re concerned about the heat and humidity of the upcoming season, now is the best time to start looking into the purchase of an air conditioner. With the same local owner Gold Star Electrics has been serving the Gold Coast since 1969. Our friendly team can help you select the air conditioner to best suit your requirements and ensure you enjoy a cool comfortable summer . We sell only quality recognized brands such as Panasonic, Fujitsu, LG and Kelvinator.

All split systems sold come with a five year manufacturer’s warranty for domestic use. Installation can be arranged through our preferred ARCtick licensed installers. Gold Star Electrics has recently taken stock of Panasonic’s new range of inverter split systems, featuring Eco Patrol Sensor. This energy saving feature automatically detects how many people or how much activity there is in your room and constantly adjusts the temperature accordingly. Inverter models will again be highly sought after with people attracted to the energy saving benefits this technology provides. By continually adjusting compressor rotation speed inverter models operate with minimal power and can provide energy savings of up to 50% in comparison to non-inverter fixed speed models.

Inverter technology also provides comfort benefits by maintaining a more consistent temperature within the room than fixed speed non-inverter models which can only turn compressor on & off during operation. Panasonic inverter split system models also feature advanced air purification systems which can operate even when you have the air conditioner in standby. The e-ion air purifying system constantly monitors the air in your room and if any dirt, dust, viruses, mould, bacteria or smoke are detected it swings into action.

Gold Star Electrics is a preferred supplier to Accomodation Industry Managers, supplying both high and low rise complexes across the Gold Coast with air conditioning, kitchen appliances and white goods. So to ensure you are cool, calm and relaxed this summer, come in to our modern showroom with the latest appliances or visit our website Gold Star now, beat the traditional rush, and see why we have again been named Retailer of the Year. Ph-07 55321133.

Gold Star Electrics- Friendly, personal, less pressure.

*www.bom.gov.au/climateahead/rain_ahead.shtml 25/9/2010

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Can You Really Purchase Off Plan Property For Up To 70% Below Market Value?

Posted on 27th October 2010 in Investment

Can You Really Purchase Off Plan Property For Up To 70% Below Market Value?

You know how the saying goes “if it’s too good to be true, then it most likely is”?  Well in most cases that is correct, however many property developers who put these “two good to be true” concepts together are making investors a fortune if taken advantage of.  How?  Because the developers are simply selling their off plan property far below current market value.

Before going any further, it’s important to know what off plan property even is.  Off plan property is a property that is either currently under construction or has not begun construction yet.  At some point or another, every single property in the world went through its off plan phase.  When a developer decides to build in a certain area, he or she first needs to obtain planning (building) permission from the state or government before allowed to begin construction.  The developer can still buy the land and hold on to it while planning permission is pending, and in some countries the developer can even start pre-selling units before planning permission is even granted.  This is of course very risky to the investor as permission has not been granted but is done quite often.  Because the risk is far greater before planning permission is granted, the developer decides to incentive property investors with a discount that rewards them for taking on such risk.  Often times, the developer will state in the contract that if for any reason planning permission is not granted that the investor will receive a full refund plus a certain percentage of interest for tying up their capital.  (Don’t ever invest in to an off plan property unless this is clearly stated in the contract between you and the developer).

So let’s consider the fact that you, the investor were looking for a heavy discount in the market and decided to contact developers or investment firms that were recommending off plan property as an investment.  Take the price of a one bedroom apartment for example in North West London that costs on average £204,000.  If you were to purchase this apartment at market value, you are not leaving yourself with very much upside potential, unless of course you wanted to wait for the markets to appreciate over the next 7-10 years to see a sizable return.  To most aggressive investors, this is NOT an exciting investment strategy.  So you decide to look at off plan property as an option and you are told of a property that is currently being sold for only £170,000, but has not yet begun construction.  How can this be?  This is a 20% instant savings on a 1 bedroom unit very similar to the completed properties you have been looking at.  Because the developer is still obtaining planning permission, but is very confident that they will be granted rights, they decide to start selling units at a very heavy discount.  Remember, at this time the developer and his team have everything in place including renderings of the development, but are just waiting for the planning committee to give them the green light.  With a completion date set for two years out, you only need to put down 30% and nothing further due until the property is finished.  Depending on the location, a mortgage is not required until the property is built which gives you more time to build up your savings and borrow even less when it comes time to apply for a mortgage.  In many cases, by the time the property is complete, you may not even need to apply for a mortgage because you have saved enough funds to go ahead without it.  So with a property price of £170,000 and only 30% needed to lock in this transaction, you only need to come up with £51,000.  And it’s get better…

Once planning permission is approved, the investment case dramatically changes because now the property is guaranteed to be built.  This gives the developers the confidence to ask for more money on each unit.  It also gives the banks the confidence they need to finance the development in line with the developers needs.    Immediately the developers raise the prices on each one bedroom unit to £185,000 giving you an instant unrealized gain of 8.8% in just a matter of months.  Typically at this time, there is a rush of investors to get in on this new build, and if there’s enough hype you may even be able to sell your property to the next investor which would give you a profit of £15,000 or a 29% realized capital gain on your initial 30% deposit.  Because you only invested £51,000 and your take home is £66,000, you genuinely are able to see big returns in a very short period of time.

Now let’s imagine that you decided to hold on to your property or there wasn’t enough hype in the market for you to be able to sell just yet.  You now wait until the second phase in the property investment which typically occurs when the developers break ground.  At this time, you can expect the prices to go up again, but not by as much as they will when the property is completed.  On average you may expect the price of the property to rise roughly 5-10 percent and in some cases maybe 15%.  Let’s be ultra conservative in this case and say that the property only went up another 5%.  The value of your property is now worth £194,250 and the developers begin to list the investment at this price therefore giving you another opportunity to make even a bigger gain on your 30% deposit.  If at this time you were able to sell your property you would now be taking home £24,250 which increases your gross capital gain on cash employed to 47.55% in just one year.

Finally when construction is complete, the developers officially launch the development to the public and sell each unit at market value.  By this time, you have two options.  One, take out a mortgage and continue to wait for the property to appreciate to a price that you would be happy with.  Two, sell the property to a new investor that is happy to purchase this completed property at market value which in this case is £204,000.  Let’s say that everything worked out perfectly and you were able to sell the property immediately before applying for a mortgage.  You would now be taking home £34,000 (£204,000 – £170,000) giving you a realized capital gain of 66.67% increase in just two years.

This aggressive property strategy is known to many savvy investors as “flipping” and must be done in line with your financial situation.  If you cannot afford to hold on to the property when it comes time to apply for a mortgage, then you should not enter this strategy with the intentions of flipping it before completion.  You may get caught out not being able to sell which then forces you to take out a mortgage, therefore generating a massive burden on your financial situation if the mortgage payments are not in line with your financial budget.  On the other hand, for investors looking for “a quick buck” (or pound in this case) can absolutely do so through the use of off plan property.  It doesn’t always work out this way of course and more times often then others will you need to hang on to your property for a little bit longer then you originally planned, but if your financial situation permits it and your financial advisor highly recommends the investment, then go for it!  It’s OK to take on little bit of risk every once and a while in order to see the potential big rewards.

So now that you understand how the strategy works, how do you know which off plan property to select?  You should always speak to an investment advisor regarding the purchase of off plan property.  Real estate agents aren’t qualified to give you the investment advice needed, and if you want the real story its best you speak to a financial advisory firm.  One firm in particular that has been recommending off plan property to its investors for many years is Elite Global Property based in Shanghai, China.  Before every recommending this strategy to their investors, they gain a comprehensive understanding of your financial situation before deciding whether or not this strategy is for you.  All of their off plan recommendations are accompanied with an investment guide on both the property itself, but more importantly the area in which the property is located.

So, can you really purchase off plan property for up to 70% below market value?  Absolutely, and savvy investors do it all the time.  How do you think they become so wealthy?  It’s definitely not by purchasing property at market value.  There are always good deals out there and desperate developers who are willing to sell their units to you far below market value in the beginning stages of construction.

You know how the saying goes “if it’s too good to be true, then it most likely is”?  Well in most cases that is correct, however many property developers who put these “two good to be true” concepts together are making investors a fortune if taken advantage of.  How?  Because the developers are simply selling their off plan property far below current market value.

Before going any further, it’s important to know what off plan property even is.  Off plan property is a property that is either currently under construction or has not begun construction yet.  At some point or another, every single property in the world went through its off plan phase.  When a developer decides to build in a certain area, he or she first needs to obtain planning (building) permission from the state or government before allowed to begin construction.  The developer can still buy the land and hold on to it while planning permission is pending, and in some countries the developer can even start pre-selling units before planning permission is even granted.  This is of course very risky to the investor as permission has not been granted but is done quite often.  Because the risk is far greater before planning permission is granted, the developer decides to incentive property investors with a discount that rewards them for taking on such risk.  Often times, the developer will state in the contract that if for any reason planning permission is not granted that the investor will receive a full refund plus a certain percentage of interest for tying up their capital.  (Don’t ever invest in to an off plan property unless this is clearly stated in the contract between you and the developer).

So let’s consider the fact that you, the investor were looking for a heavy discount in the market and decided to contact developers or investment firms that were recommending off plan property as an investment.  Take the price of a one bedroom apartment for example in North West London that costs on average £204,000.  If you were to purchase this apartment at market value, you are not leaving yourself with very much upside potential, unless of course you wanted to wait for the markets to appreciate over the next 7-10 years to see a sizable return.  To most aggressive investors, this is NOT an exciting investment strategy.  So you decide to look at off plan property as an option and you are told of a property that is currently being sold for only £170,000, but has not yet begun construction.  How can this be?  This is a 20% instant savings on a 1 bedroom unit very similar to the completed properties you have been looking at.  Because the developer is still obtaining planning permission, but is very confident that they will be granted rights, they decide to start selling units at a very heavy discount.  Remember, at this time the developer and his team have everything in place including renderings of the development, but are just waiting for the planning committee to give them the green light.  With a completion date set for two years out, you only need to put down 30% and nothing further due until the property is finished.  Depending on the location, a mortgage is not required until the property is built which gives you more time to build up your savings and borrow even less when it comes time to apply for a mortgage.  In many cases, by the time the property is complete, you may not even need to apply for a mortgage because you have saved enough funds to go ahead without it.  So with a property price of £170,000 and only 30% needed to lock in this transaction, you only need to come up with £51,000.  And it’s get better…

Once planning permission is approved, the investment case dramatically changes because now the property is guaranteed to be built.  This gives the developers the confidence to ask for more money on each unit.  It also gives the banks the confidence they need to finance the development in line with the developers needs.    Immediately the developers raise the prices on each one bedroom unit to £185,000 giving you an instant unrealized gain of 8.8% in just a matter of months.  Typically at this time, there is a rush of investors to get in on this new build, and if there’s enough hype you may even be able to sell your property to the next investor which would give you a profit of £15,000 or a 29% realized capital gain on your initial 30% deposit.  Because you only invested £51,000 and your take home is £66,000, you genuinely are able to see big returns in a very short period of time.

Now let’s imagine that you decided to hold on to your property or there wasn’t enough hype in the market for you to be able to sell just yet.  You now wait until the second phase in the property investment which typically occurs when the developers break ground.  At this time, you can expect the prices to go up again, but not by as much as they will when the property is completed.  On average you may expect the price of the property to rise roughly 5-10 percent and in some cases maybe 15%.  Let’s be ultra conservative in this case and say that the property only went up another 5%.  The value of your property is now worth £194,250 and the developers begin to list the investment at this price therefore giving you another opportunity to make even a bigger gain on your 30% deposit.  If at this time you were able to sell your property you would now be taking home £24,250 which increases your gross capital gain on cash employed to 47.55% in just one year.

Finally when construction is complete, the developers officially launch the development to the public and sell each unit at market value.  By this time, you have two options.  One, take out a mortgage and continue to wait for the property to appreciate to a price that you would be happy with.  Two, sell the property to a new investor that is happy to purchase this completed property at market value which in this case is £204,000.  Let’s say that everything worked out perfectly and you were able to sell the property immediately before applying for a mortgage.  You would now be taking home £34,000 (£204,000 – £170,000) giving you a realized capital gain of 66.67% increase in just two years.

This aggressive property strategy is known to many savvy investors as “flipping” and must be done in line with your financial situation.  If you cannot afford to hold on to the property when it comes time to apply for a mortgage, then you should not enter this strategy with the intentions of flipping it before completion.  You may get caught out not being able to sell which then forces you to take out a mortgage, therefore generating a massive burden on your financial situation if the mortgage payments are not in line with your financial budget.  On the other hand, for investors looking for “a quick buck” (or pound in this case) can absolutely do so through the use of off plan property.  It doesn’t always work out this way of course and more times often then others will you need to hang on to your property for a little bit longer then you originally planned, but if your financial situation permits it and your financial advisor highly recommends the investment, then go for it!  It’s OK to take on little bit of risk every once and a while in order to see the potential big rewards.

So now that you understand how the strategy works, how do you know which off plan property to select?  You should always speak to an investment advisor regarding the purchase of off plan property.  Real estate agents aren’t qualified to give you the investment advice needed, and if you want the real story its best you speak to a financial advisory firm.  One firm in particular that has been recommending off plan property to its investors for many years is Elite Global Property based in Shanghai, China.  Before every recommending this strategy to their investors, they gain a comprehensive understanding of your financial situation before deciding whether or not this strategy is for you.  All of their off plan recommendations are accompanied with an investment guide on both the property itself, but more importantly the area in which the property is located.

So, can you really purchase off plan property for up to 70% below market value?  Absolutely, and savvy investors do it all the time.  How do you think they become so wealthy?  It’s definitely not by purchasing property at market value.  There are always good deals out there and desperate developers who are willing to sell their units to you far below market value in the beginning stages of construction.

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All about the gold buffalo american coin

Posted on 26th October 2010 in Investment

All about the gold buffalo american coin

Economically challenging? It serves as, when you are investing in Buffalo gold coin. The general year was once 2006 by the time it used to be 1st minted allowing for solely 246,267 at least one ounce proof and the primary 24 karat gold coin to be struck in the general span from 50 years with the overall face value from . Since some individuals, shop foring buffalo gold coins serves as simply typical cash wasting because the overall hobbyist who collects coins but in the overall eye from an professional it serves as an economically challenging however unbend kind up of an investment.

Confused? There’s no the time because confusing in the week why perform we have got to invest in Buffalo Gold Coins. In the past handful of years the overall gold assists in keeping on increasing its price due to high demand as a result of up of its rare good looks for the motive that it was the only precious metal which is yellow in colour allowing for a chemical image, AU, derived up of its Latin word “aurum” which stands given that “shining dawn.” They will be tasking nuggets infrequently drawn up of the earth where thousands even millions have possibility their is living just to possess a work of good looks buried under the earth ensue that shaped millions from years ago.

Having a gold nugget in hand serves as additionally being a section from its possess earlier period, from the time it was formed even as a nugget that you may still have to [*fr1]ind, look even dig for. Nevertheless, who observed you’ve to dig because simply a work from nugget, if you can acquire one! From that I meant serves as the general spherical type: up to date breed nugget 32.7 mm in diameter, at the general actual weight up of half ounce (31.ten g) plus in [*fr1]ine gold 999.9 (24 karat) that serves as the overall Buffalo Gold Coin. The American Buffalo Gold coin’s obverse and reverse designs feature pictures originsuccor prepared by said American sculptor James Earle Fraser, the same time a student from Augustus Saint-Gaudens, since America’s 5-cent coin (nickel). With a design which brings back the existence from the overall original Native Indian manner shy its 1st issue from Silver in 1913, this Buffalo Indian Head designate will mark the world of numismatists allowing for its brand new kind from breed to be accumulated and where you can invest your cash without hesitation.

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Finest Gold Coast Accommodation

Posted on 25th October 2010 in Investment

Finest Gold Coast Accommodation

Gold Coast is renowned for the reign for peace and is supposed to be the most popular travel place. Tourists love this place and enjoy the year round the offered amenities and accommodations for all tourists by the hotels and accommodation facilities. Large proportion of tourists enjoys the widely traveled beaches and the luxury options of Gold Coast.

The Gold Coast is the privileged & friendly place for tourists to stay and experience the calm and placid environment. It is easy to reach and every type of travel facility is available here. It also provides great variety of options for the holidaymakers. There are actually large numbers of great hotel or places to stay. The significant quality and art of the hotels or resorts are breathtaking and provides classic benefits, satisfactory services and amenities to the travelers.

You will find it easy to book into any hotel found in Gold Coast. You only have to choose where you want to spend most of your time during your vacations. The sophisticated resorts or hotels closest to the sandy and shiny beaches will be relatively more reputed, luxurious and expensive but also guarantee for desired tranquility.

Gold Coast Accommodation can be remarkably characterized as high-end, luxurious and friendly. Most of the accommodations in Gold Coast have swimming pools, lawns, kitchens, great interiors to suit your style needs. You can also find Tennis courts, volleyball courts, and internet facilities in the rooms, private executive meeting rooms for those who want total security and business environment with other suitable amenities. The main thing is that you can get great multiple accommodation facilities near the busy streets or near the beaches.

The best accommodations are available in all the Gold Coast with the best of amenities. Tourist may find resorts, hotels, condos of their choice. Gold Coast has got all the finest quality imperial accommodations and their flexible services for your consideration, so that you get every thing you need. You can have surprisingly excellent amenities at affordable prices.

The Gold Coast is an extremely popular encouraging tourist destination and world class symbol of excellence of Australia and you will easily find exceptional vacation accommodation with as many options as you want during your visit. Book a ticket, push your boundaries and visit Gold Coast for the fascinating natural beauty and comfortable accommodations.

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Useful Tips to Find Cheap and Safe WoW Gold for Sale

Posted on 24th October 2010 in Investment

Useful Tips to Find Cheap and Safe WoW Gold for Sale

Every World of Warcraft player wants to know where is the best place to buy world of warcraft gold for cheap to power level their characters and maximize their gaming experience. In World of warcraft, wow gold can be used to purchase weapons and great items to help achieve victory in the game battle and step into the high levels. As mentioned before, there are many websites available, operated by individuals or companies; but keep in mind that not all may be. If you are going to buy wow gold online, it is important to know who you are dealing with and what their reputation is, thus you could tell yourself if this website is trustable.

Here are some useful tips for you to find cheap and safe christmas WoW gold:

Firstly,  to review their websites, to see if the website you are reviewing is professional, customer focused and full of content with descriptive sentences. Most of the websites in this industry are messy, so in such cases, it will be the right choice for you not to buy wow gold from these kinds of places even though the price they offered is cheaper than dirt.

Secondly, check their customer service status. For example, you can just check if they provide live chat services, if they provide, just send a message to check if their customer representatives are available online.

Thirdly,  log on the website to see if they update their news every day, if they offer the cheap price with the fast delivery and refund policy. Some reliable site will offer the refund policy and they will update the news on site every day.

With the release of patch 3.3., the price of items in the game is much more higher now. It will be Christmas Day soon, every player can buy cheap wow gold this month, and the price of wow gold will be much higher soon. You can come to the site I often buy wow gold –wow-gold-team.com.

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In Valentine’s Day – Buy Cheap Wow Gold Safely

Posted on 23rd October 2010 in Investment

In Valentine’s Day – Buy Cheap Wow Gold Safely

Where is the best place to buy wow gold for Valentine’s Day? It will be the Valentine’s Day on Feb.14. The price will be much higher soon with the coming of the festival. You may think that word of mouth can give you a reliable gold seller however this is a notoriously unreliable method and probably has no real basis on the reliability of the gold seller.

Do you know where is the safest place to buyworld of warcraft gold with the cheapest price now?

Firstly, If you want to buy cheap wow gold on the Internet, first you need to do a general search of Google. Limit the search by adding such things as Gold American Eagles or recommended gold dealers. Make the Google search specific as to what or who you are looking for.

Secondly, Spend time looking at the site. Browse through all the items, take a look at the pictures, search for user comments etc. One thing to keep in mind about comments is there are people who will provide negative comments even if they have not used the company.

Thirdly, Call the company. Ask them about their product and service. Most solid companies will have a nice costumer service department and can answer questions. Also, many will move your account to a personal director when you buy from them.

Wow-gold-team.com has already prepared to offer the cheapest wow gold with 100% safe before Valentine’s Day, and the price will skyrocket on Valentine’s Day. So it is time for you to buy wow gold with the cheapest price now to prepare your World of Warcraft Valentine gifts now.

Best wishes

WoWGoldTeam Online Services

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Texas Business Personal Property Rendition And Taxation

Posted on 22nd October 2010 in Investment

Texas Business Personal Property Rendition And Taxation

The Texas Property Tax Code for many years had required owners of business personal property (BPP) to annually render those assets used in a business. Rendering is summarizing to the central appraisal district the ownership and value of the assets. Historically, however, over half of all owners of business personal property have not rendered.

The Texas law was unusual in that while rendition was mandatory, there was no penalty for not rendering. Therefore, many property owners did not render because it was not material, was not convenient or would dramatically increase their tax liability. For many small business owners, the value of the personal property and the associated property taxes are modest and not a material issue for the business.

Chief appraisers at central appraisal districts and tax entities have long been concerned that a material amount of business personal property is not being taxed. There is a reasonable concern that if business personal property owners are not being taxed equitably with real property owners, the burden of taxation is shifted from owners of personal property to owners of real property.

Impetus for Change

Several factors combined to make business personal property rendition a hot topic. In Robinson vs. Budget Rent-a-Car Systems, a 2001 appeals court decision, the court clarified that the chief appraiser may sue to force a business personal property owner to render BPP. In addition to the objective of chief appraisers to equitably spread the burden of property taxation, fiscal shortfalls at many city, county and school entities as well as at the state level have raised the government’s need to ensure it is receiving all due revenue based on current tax laws.

Although Robinson vs. Budget allowed chief appraisers to sue property owners who did not render, this was a largely unsatisfactory remedy due to the financial costs and political stigma of chief appraisers suing large numbers of taxpayers. The other possible solution was for chief appraisers to “guess high” on assessed values in order to effectively force business personal property owners to provide information. Fortunately, few chief appraisers have chosen this option.

Summary of the New Law

During the summer of 2003, the Texas legislature put some teeth into the rendition law by passing Texas Senate Bill 340. Starting in 2004, a company that does not render will automatically pay a 10% penalty on its business personal property tax bill. This penalty will be collected by the chief appraiser, although there are options to appeal the penalty. There is also a 50% penalty for filing a fraudulent rendition. In addition, filing a fraudulent rendition is a criminal offense.

Rendition Requirements

Owners of business personal property with an aggregate value of less than ,000 can file a simplified rendition statement containing only: 1) the property owner’s name and address; 2) a general description of the property by type or category; and 3) the location of the property. Owners of business personal property worth more than ,000 must file a rendition with: 1) the owner’s name and address; 2) a description of the property for inventory; 3) a description of each type of inventory; 4) a general estimate of the quantity of each type; 5) the property’s physical location; and 6) either the owner’s good faith estimate of the property’s market value or the property’s historical cost new and its year of acquisition.

If the owner simply provides a good faith estimate of the property’s market value the appraisal district may request a statement of supporting information indicating how the property owner determined the value rendered. This detailed statement must be delivered within 21 days after the date the property owner receives the request.

Rendition Deadlines

The rendition addresses business personal property as of January 1st of the tax year and may be filed annually between January 1st and April 15th. There is an automatic extension of the filing deadline until May 15th upon written request. The chief appraiser may extend the filing deadline for an additional 15 days (until May 30), if the property owner files a written request showing good cause.

Amnesty Provision

With the new legislation the Texas Property Tax Code also offers property owners a special rendering provision for the 2003 tax year. If owners render BPP before December 1, 2003 the appraisal district may revalue the property for tax year 2003. Revaluation is likely to occur if there was no previous account for the property or if the rendered value greatly exceeds the current assessed value.

However, exercising the special rendering, or amnesty, provision in 2003 allows the property owner to avoid omitted property taxes for the two prior years. When business personal property not already on the tax rolls is discovered, the Texas Property Tax Code requires it be assessed at the market value for the two prior years. For example, if business personal property were discovered in 2003, the appraisal district would also typically assess the property for 2001 and 2002. By rendering during the established amnesty window, September 1, 2003 through November 30, 2003, the property owner avoids the exposure of paying property taxes for prior years.

What is Business Personal Property?

The Texas Property Tax Code 1.04 (5) defines tangible personal property as property that can be seen, weighed, measured, felt, or otherwise perceived by the senses, but does not include a document or other perceptible object that constitutes evidence of a valuable interest, claim, or right and has no negligible or intrinsic value. Examples of tangible personal property, or business personal property, include equipment, furniture, computers, and inventory. Business personal property would not include accounts receivable, stocks, bonds, notes, franchise agreements, licenses, permits, certificates of deposit, insurance policies, pensions, contracts and goodwill.

Market Value Definition

Market value is defined in the Texas Property Tax Code 1.04 (7) as the price at which a property would transfer for cash or its equivalent under prevailing market conditions if: a) exposed for sale in the open market with a reasonable time for the seller to find a purchaser; b) both the seller and the purchaser know all of the uses and purposes to which the property is adapted and for which it is capable of being used and the enforceable restrictions on its use; and c) both the seller and purchaser seek to maximize their gains and neither is in a position to take advantage of the exigencies of the other.

Market Value vs. Book Value

Market value may be less than or more than book value. For example, the value of a 3-month-old computer may be one-half of the initial acquisition price. The book value based on IRS tax per IRS depreciation schedule would be 95% of cost based on a 60-month depreciation schedule. Other examples of items whose market value may decline sharply after being placed in service include cars, linens and bedding at motels, phone systems, copiers, and furniture.

Other Valuation Issues

Inventory shall be valued at the price for which it will sell as a unit to a purchaser who would continue the business. Due to issues such as pilferage, obsolescence, and damage, the market value of inventory may be less than the book value of the inventory. The assessed value of the furniture, computers, and equipment should be the price for which it could be sold.

Issues for Appraisal Districts

Although appraisal districts lobbied aggressively to insure this bill passed, it poses many challenges and issues for appraisal districts. The first challenge is how to process a large number of renditions. Then, the appraisal districts will have to decide whether to aggressively request additional information if the owner gives market value instead of providing a fixed asset listing (property description, year of acquisition, and acquisition cost). The appraisal districts will also have to decide how much consideration to give the owner’s estimate of market value, particularly if it is sharply below the appraisal district’s assessed value.

At least one chief appraiser believes the new rendition requirements may delay certification since appraisal districts must wait to receive the renditions before mailing notices of assessed value. The higher level of renditions will impose additional challenges for appraisal district staff in up-front processing and will likely require additional protest hearings. Appraisal districts are generally leanly staffed and will have to be creative and effective to handle a likely meaningful increase in business personal property renditions and appeals.

Practical Considerations for Property Owners

One nettlesome issue for owners of small amounts of business personal property is whether the penalty for not rendering is incentive enough to render. Consider the following example: Bob owns a small business and has business personal property reasonably worth ,000. It is assessed for ,000. The annual personal property taxes, based on a 3% tax rate, are 0. The penalty for not rendering is . Should Bob make sending the rendition form to the appraisal district a priority above working with his customers, seeking new customers, and working with his staff?

Owners of business personal property who either are not on the tax rolls or whose property is grossly under-assessed will have to decide whether to render. It is clear that the law requires owners to render and there is now a 10% penalty if you do not render; the amnesty provision provides a modest incentive to render. Consider the following example: Charlie owns a wholesale distribution business with 5,000 in inventory and ,000 in furniture and equipment. However, Charlie’s current BPP assessment is 0,000 and annual taxes are ,000. If he does not render he will likely pay annual taxes of ,000 and a 10% penalty for a total of ,300. If Charlie does render, his business personal property taxes will increase to ,000 per year. It is clear that owners of business personal property are required to render and that there will be a 10% penalty for not rendering starting in 2004. Whether owners render will depend partly on their records, risk tolerance, and corporate culture.

Conclusion

The new business personal property rendition requirements will sharply increase compliance with rendition laws over the next three to five years. Many small business personal property account owners will probably not address the issue until receiving a 2004 tax bill with a 10% penalty for failing to render. It is unclear how many large accounts are either not on the tax roll or are substantially undervalued. It is clear there are some, but from a practical perspective this writer has not seen or heard of many such cases.

The benefits of the law are that it will make taxation more equitable between business personal property and real property. It will also make business personal property taxes more equitable between those who do and do not render. Less attractive features of the new rendition requirements are an increase in tax revenue and an increase in paperwork for businesses.

Reduce your property tax by contacting Oconnor & associates. Oconnor & associates can represent you at the Williamson central appraisal district.

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